Description and History of AK-47 Assault Rifle

Social And Economic Problems Faced By Michigan - 1099 Words

Along with challenges and battles, Michigan has made it a long ways in a very diverse range of areas. History is what brings us to where we are today. Throughout time, I believe that every leader, politician, and good citizen strived to crate a better place to live. If this is true than the strides that Michigan has made to become the best it can be are due to the love and devotion that michiganders have to their sate and their country. Just because people try to do good and do their best to promote a safe, equal, and problem-free society, does not mean that it is possible. In this essay I plan to explore the social and economic problems faced my Michigan as they entered the new millennium and the history of special education in†¦show more content†¦In 1936 the orphanage was turned into a home for children with mental disabilities. A reimbursement act (in which you are partially reimbursed) was placed in 1949 for the school districts who held classes for the children w ith mental disabilities. Half of a decade later, a law was passed in which allowed counties to collect tax money in order to implement programs designed for children with handicaps. â€Å"This groundswell of grassroots advocacy led to the more recent history of special education in America, which commenced with Congressional approval of the â€Å"Education for All Handicapped Children Act† (Public Law 94-142) on November 29, 1975. This law was intended to support states and localities in ‘protecting the rights of, meeting the individual needs of, and improving the results for infants, toddlers, children and youths with disabilities and their families’.† (History of Special Education.). This was a major stride that Michigan took in which helped us reach where we are today with special education. Now, â€Å"For Michigan’s 200,000 students with an Individualized Education Programs (IEP), it has been a long, treacherous, and disappointing road to w hat we call a â€Å"Free Appropriate Pubic Education† (Bailey). In Chapter Twenty One of Michigan A History of the Great Lakes State, it discussed how Michigan entered the new millennium. Michigan set foot with mixed feeling of aspiration and apprehension

Form and Stylistic Characters Free Essays

Form refers to the shape or configuration of a building, it is three dimensional and encloses space (Crisman 2016). Having background knowledge about form and style characteristics from formal lectures, it is easier for one to be able to describe a building in terms of its three dimensionalism and the styles that have been used to give the building character. Going to see the building in person, walking around and in it enabled one to quickly spot these characters of the building just by looking at it. We will write a custom essay sample on Form and Stylistic Characters or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are free forms and geometrical forms (Crisman 2016), in this case when analysing the form of the Johannesburg art gallery (JAG) building it is clear that it is a geometrical form. Geometrical form is basically composed of basic geometrical shapes that are interlinked to form the plan of the JAG building (Ching 1943:36).  As seen in the figures above the floor plan that is encrusted on the floor right in front of the newly pronounced front entrance as well as the floor plan right next to it show different regular shapes such as the circle, square and rectangle interlinked to form the base of the building form. According to design principles the form of a building should relate to its intended function. In the encrusted plan on the JAG grounds it is clear that it was to be a symmetrical form which indicates that it would be used as a formal and orderly building. This suggests to ‘one that form related greatly to the function or the purpose of the building the architect used additive, subtractive and interlinking forms (Ching 1943:197). The architect Sir Edwin Lutyens supplied the plans of the foundations at the time that the laying of the foundation stone had started on 11 0ctober 1911 (Carman 2003:231). The construction was delayed and in 1915 the unfinished building opened for use. At this point the form of the building was incomplete until in 1940 when the side wings which are the east west wings of the building were added according to Lutyens original design. Though it can be argued it is clear to the eye that the stylistic characteristics of the building changed due to the addition by different architects. The building shows clearly with the mid section which was the part built by lutyen that it carried a lot of classical styles to it. Though they were different classical styles mixed together it was quite evident which direction Lutyen wanted to take. The wings that were added however were very modern as opposed to the classical mid section of the building , this clearly shows to those with deeper knowledge in art and architecture that this building was built by different architects using the same plan(Carman 2003:231). Figure1: Janek Szymanowski(photographer), Johannesburg Art Gallery-wiki loves monuments,1988 The JAG building has a variety of styles that were used to design the building. With background knowledge it was identified that the classical, neo classical and baroque styles were used in the South Entrance which was once the main entrance. A writer from Chadwicks â€Å"home of the building Materials†(2016) states that there is one common link between these three styles that allows one to Identify them, the Pediment. In figure 1 above is the south entrance that shows the Pediment. The pediment is found in a lot of Classical Greek architecture like the temples as well as baroque architecture as one of the key elements of the stylistic characterstics e.g The Palace of Versailles. (Chadwicks 2016) Cath everett(photographer), IBTimes-My South African Adventure, 2014 The second style identified in the design of the JAG building is small elements of the Victorian style. There is a hexagonal skylight structure atop the roof that is built like a spherical bay window. Bay windows are a key element in the Victorian building style in architecture. It is very classical but has also been used in today’s morden residential apartments and houses. It can be easily incorporated in a few architecture styles (Chadwicks 2016). The third is the Romanisque style. The key elements identified are the rounded archs found at the North entrance of the building as well as the walls at the south entrance side. There are also repetitive rows of rounded arches which are well found within the Roman built structures. Inside the building there are also columns found in the corners of the exhibition rooms with floral and foliage stone decoration. These stone decorations are strongly identified as the different classes represented by the columns mainly the Doric, Ionic and the Corinthian (Chadwicks 2016). The fourth style identified is the Bauhaus style originally from Germany formed in the 1900’s. The Bauhaus principle of cubic shapes is found in the plan of the building as well as the east and west wing of the building. Other key elements are the open floor plans and the glass curtain walls. the inside of the gallery there are exhibition rooms that are open plan meaning than if any special additions are needed they can be added without a doubt. These rooms can be altered and remodeld if need be. It is also possible to house free standing exhibition stands as the space and the volume allows it. On the lower level of the building in the east and the west wing glass curtains were added but can barely be seen on the outside. These glass curtains allow daylight to come through but not direct sunlight as other parts of the building have stood infront and on a higher level than the position of the glass curtains walls ( Chadwicks 2016). The fourth style is the Neo classical style identified by the Granduer of scale, black walls excessive use of columns, large building and clean lines. This building enormous in size with high volume. Proportion has been used skilfully. The cielings are as high as 4m and very spacious. The architect was able to play around with scale well to emphasize its size. Different order columns are identified within the building as well as the outside. The orders have been mixed where the doric and the corinthian has been mixed together or the ionic and the corinthian together. They are either carved out of the walls at the corners or supporting the pediment on the south entrance as well as the entrances from the courtyard. The fifth is the Renaissance, its key elements are square buildings, flat cielings, classical mortifs arches and domes, Roman columns and an enclosed courtyard. The building is comprised of squares linked together showed on the plans, these squres indicate the rooms that are squares on the inside. There are also a lot of exhibition rooms that are four cornerd with clean lined walls. in some parts it is a generally square building with a little bit of curved walls here and there. In the courtyard as well as the wings of the building there are walls that have flat roofs. Majority of the buildings have flat roofs. The cielings however have decorative elements to them and some with bulk heads very few plain ones in the lower level west and east wings. The courtyard is enclosed but not completely as it has steel frames on the roofing without a solid material that can fully enclose it. The sixth style that dominates half of the building is Mordenism. This is a movement at the turn of the 20th century.an umbrella term for styles such as futurism, post mordenism and new classical. The key elements found in these styles are lack of decorative elements, use of modern materials, interaction of exterior and interior spaces, use of sun and shading( passive design strategies) as well as using glass and natural lighting. The east and the west wing have less decorative elements than the initial part of the building before the extentions,. This building comprises of all these different stylistic characters from from different eras How to cite Form and Stylistic Characters, Papers

Business Research Report Proposal Pivotal Business Element

Question: Describe about the Business Research Report Proposal for Pivotal Business Element. Answer: Introduction Marketing of any service or product is considered the pivotal element to increase the sale of that underlying offering. In this regards, viral marketing is one of the effective modes of marketing communication. Viral marketing focuses on the social networks or internet users to spread their information about the existing product or service as well as the brand positioning by adding new products. The targeted population in this mode of marketing are regular users of internet and social sites like Facebook, or any ecommerce websites/pages (Grewal Levy, 2011). Media of viral marketing - Various websites pages, apps, mails, messages, video or audio clips, games and eBooks are most popular medium of viral marketing in the commercial world. Methods of viral marketing - E-polling services, SEO, radio, web search engines, and advertisement or so on are the various methods of viral marketing. Research Topic It is essential to determine the various factors related to the viral marketing and the crucial impact on the decision of the customer about buying or availing the service. The topic adopted in this research study is Major impacts of viral marketing on the customers decision making activity. The main intention is to find the relation of viral marketing with the customer intention of making a purchase (Kerin, Hartley Rudelius, 2011). Research Questions The main research questions which would be addressed by the researcher at the end of the research work with the help of analysis, expected results, recommendations are highlighted below (Jolibert, 2012). What is the extent of the ties between the customer decision making ability and viral marketing and its comparison with other forms of traditional marketing? What are the major factors of the viral marketing in the regards of marketing communication that needs to be taken into consideration by the marketers? Research Methodology and Techniques In the process of research study, the researcher will plan a framework related to the research study. It includes usage of tools and techniques in order to collect the data and then examine to obtain the expected optimum outcomes. The data need to be gathered from several authentic sources to get the accurate result. The significant work schedule would be created in order to conduct the research work efficiently in terms of time and cost. Primary and secondary both type of data would be collected and examined with the help of qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis process. Also the theoretical view from literature would be taken into consideration to find the percentage variation in the current study work (Hillier, 2006). Research Process Research Problem This step includes the complete understanding of the research topic and their various aspects in order to determine the answer of basic research questions. Literature Review and Background Study The previous research outcomes along with their description are also examined by the researcher so that a variation can be drawn with the current research outcomes. This will provide the essential framework for the research study and also provide clarity with related to the viral marketing and their subsequently impacts on the decision making ability of the customers. The necessary theoretical views from the literature are also notified by the researcher for future reference (Lieberman et. al., 2011). Research Model This step includes the preparation of the suitable research models to perform the research work. Various efficient and appropriate tools and practice were selected by the researcher to determine the impact of the viral marketing on the decision of the customer. The literature review description about the research study will provide a rough estimate to decide the suitable tools and method for current research study. (Mathematical model based on the literature review) (Hastie, Tibshirani Friedman, 2001). Research Design The selection of the appropriate research design is crucial for the research work, because this step of research study will provide indication of the expected expenditure in the terms of time, cost and effort for collecting the information and data for the research study. (Descriptive research design is selected) (Hillier, 2006). Collection of Data After selecting the suitable research design for the research study work, the next step is to collect the data and factors to support the research work. The source of the data collection should be authentic as it is preferable (Both primary and secondary data). Analysis of the Data Various techniques can be used on the part of the researcher to analyse the collected data and information. The quantitative and quantitative data analysis methods have been selected for the research study work. The imperative step is to express the data and outcomes into various forms like pie charts, tables, graphs in MS excel.(Both methods qualitative and quantitative has been adopted and MS excel to express the outcome and data) (Flick, 2015). Possible Research Outcomes The final step includes the preparation of a final report based on the evidences, analysis, suggestions and outcome of the research study work. Data Collection and Analysis For the primary data collection method researcher has adopted the questionnaire method by conducting survey in the procedure of descriptive research design. The questionnaire would be made on the basis of the research questions. The secondary data will be gathered from various sources like websites, articles, eBooks, newspapers or so on. The only requisite is the upgrade data of the secondary data sources. The sample size is selected as 75 people, which includes 50 young people (18-25 ages), 10 children (age from 15- 18), 15 people (25- 45 ages).These are the targeted population which are actively use the internet which is suitable to find the suggestion and questions and their perceptions about the viral marketing and their impact on the purchasing decision process. The collected data will be analysed based on the relation established on the basis of literature review and the data analysis methods. These methods are qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. Various o nline and offline survey would be performed The various responses and suggestion swill help the researcher to define the number of variables. However, the numeric data (variables based on the responses) would be expressed in mathematics derivation and would express in terms of graphs, tables, pie charts, either in MS excel or in statistical tool like SPSS (as per the ease). The values of the qualitative data will be compared with the literature reviews value and possible conclusions would be expressed. Expected Research Outcomes This research study will provide an estimate about the impact of the viral marketing on the decision making activity of the customers. Using literature review, a comparison can be drawn with the other more traditional means. The expected figures from the collected data will provide information which would help the researcher to answer the research question and also for further research work. It will help to create various essential strategies to improve the mode and method of viral marketing and make it more effective and attract the customers towards the product or service (Hutt Speh, 2013). References Grewal, D Levy, M 2011, Marketing, 4th ed., McGraw Hill/Irwin, New York Flick, U, 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project, Sage Publications, New York Hastie, T, Tibshirani, R Friedman, J 2001, The Elements of Statistical Learning, Springer Publications, New York Hillier, F. 2006, Introduction to Operations Research, 4th eds. McGraw Hill Publications, New York Hutt, M Speh, T 2013, Business marketing management. 6th ed., Cengage Learning, Sydney Jolibert, A 2012,Marketing management, 5th ed., Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire Kerin, R, Hartley, S Rudelius, W 2011, Marketing, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York Lieberman, FJ, Nag, B, Hiller, FS Basu, P 2011, Introduction To Operations Research, 9th ed.,, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi